GPT-5.4 nano is a high-throughput model developed by OpenAI and released on March 17, 2026, as the efficiency-optimized entry in the GPT-5.4 family. Engineered for cost-sensitive production environments and latency-critical workloads, it features an expanded 400,000-token context window that enables the processing of large document batches or extensive logs in a single pass. The model is primarily optimized for text-heavy operations, serving as a premier engine for high-volume classification, data extraction, ranking, and the orchestration of lightweight sub-agents where speed and low per-token costs are the primary requirements.
While it supports text and image inputs, GPT-5.4 nano is designed as a text-first worker rather than a specialized visual reasoning tool. In multi-model architectures, it is best utilized for structured text tasks and simple coding sub-tasks, leaving intensive vision reasoning and UI navigation to its sibling, GPT-5.4 mini. Compared to the previous GPT-5 nano, this version provides a significant leap in reliability for structured outputs and tool calling, making it a dependable and economical choice for developers building scalable, automated pipelines that require rapid execution at the edge of the GPT-5.4 ecosystem.
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OCR will run automatically
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Usage
Past 30 DaysGPT-5.4 Nano has not yet been evaluated on the current benchmark. The results below are from the legacy version of Vision Evals, our previous benchmark. See the current Vision Evals
| Category | Passed | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Defect Detection | 12 / 15 | 80% |
| Document Understanding | 7 / 9 | 77.8% |
| Object Understanding | 9 / 14 | 64.3% |
| Spatial Understanding | 11 / 19 | 57.9% |
| Object Counting | 3 / 10 | 30% |
| Category | Passed | Score |
|---|---|---|
| License Plate Recognition | 25 / 30 | 83.3% |
| Text Recognition | 21 / 30 | 70% |
| VQA & Extraction | 40 / 60 | 66.7% |
| Focused Scene OCR | 55 / 99 | 55.6% |
| Handwritten Math | 2 / 10 | 20% |
Scores based on a single evaluation run · Methodology
View all legacy Vision Evals results →GPT-5.4 Nano costs $0.200 per 1M input tokens and $1.25 per 1M output tokens.
Pricing updated Jul 21, 2026
Estimated cost per task vs. Visual Understanding score, for this model and others ranked near it. Upper-left is the sweet spot (high quality, low cost). Based on Vision Evals (legacy) results.
11 of 11 models plotted
| Model | Score | Median tokens | Est. cost / task | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.6 Plus | 68.7% | 1.6K | $0.0005 | Compare |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 67.2% | 2.2K | $0.012 | Compare |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 67.2% | 2.6K | $0.015 | Compare |
| Gemma 4 31B | 67.2% | 467 | $0.0001 | Compare |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 64.2% | 2.3K | $0.014 | Compare |
| GPT-5.4 Nano(this model) | 62.7% | 1.8K | $0.0004 | — |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 59.7% | 2.4K | $0.0005 | Compare |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 59.7% | 2.3K | $0.0092 | Compare |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 59.7% | 2.1K | $0.040 | Compare |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 58.2% | 2.3K | $0.0030 | Compare |
| GPT-5 Nano | 58.2% | 2.7K | $0.0003 | Compare |
Other models worth comparing for similar use cases.
Other versions in the same family as GPT-5.4 Nano.
License terms and commercial-use guidance for GPT-5.4 Nano.
This model is proprietary. The author retains all rights, and use of the model is governed by their specific terms of service or license agreement.
Commercial use depends on the terms set by the model author. Most proprietary commercial models require a paid subscription, API key, or per-call billing. Check the provider’s pricing and terms-of-service for details.
License information is provided as a guide and is not legal advice.
Yes. GPT-5.4 Nano accepts image input, and on Roboflow's previous vision benchmark it passed 62.7% of visual understanding tasks (#40 of 77) and scored 62.5% on OCR. You can test it on your own image in the demo above.
GPT-5.4 Nano has not yet been evaluated on Roboflow's current Vision Evals. The results on this page are from the previous benchmark.
Yes. The demo on this page runs GPT-5.4 Nano in the free Roboflow Playground: upload an image and see results in seconds. A free account unlocks unlimited runs.