GPT-5.4 mini is a fast, cost-efficient model developed by OpenAI and released on March 17, 2026, optimized for high-throughput workloads and subagent orchestration. It supports text and image inputs within a 400,000-token context window, making it ideal for processing extensive visual datasets and large codebases in a single request. Designed for low-latency production environments, the model integrates with key API features including function calling, web search, and tool-based computer use, allowing it to assist in automated workflows that require navigating digital interfaces.
Compared to the previous GPT-5 mini, this version runs more than twice as fast while approaching the performance levels of the flagship GPT-5.4 on reasoning and coding benchmarks. While the larger GPT-5.4 introduces native, state-of-the-art computer-use capabilities, GPT-5.4 mini provides a scalable alternative for interpreting screenshots and reasoning over dense UI layouts. For vision tasks on Playground, it excels at extracting structured information from visual documents and assisting in agentic tasks that involve real-time interpretation of software interfaces alongside text.
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Usage
Past 30 DaysVision Evals is Roboflow's ground-truth benchmark: every model runs the same real-world samples across six vision tasks, and answers are scored against ground truth.
Evals updated August 20, 2026Pricing updated August 23, 2026
GPT-5.4 Mini averages 63.5% across the six Vision Evals tasks, ranking #27 of 31 models overall.
Its weakest relative showing is Object Detection, ranking #31 of 31 at 16.1%.
At $0.0030 per sample it is the 12th cheapest of the 31 benchmarked models, and its average inference time of 5.3s per sample makes it the 6th fastest.
Field medians: Object Detection 54.5%, Counting 63.5%, Identification 84.4%, OCR 89.3%, Data Extraction 86.6%, Reasoning 57.6%.
| Task | Score | Field (0 to 100) | Rank | Cost / sample | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Object Detection | 16.1% | #31 of 31 | $0.0044 | 7.69s | |
| Counting | 60.8% | #17 of 31 | $0.0019 | 4.04s | |
| Identification | 78.1% | #22 of 31 | $0.0013 | 2.73s | |
| OCR | 88.1% | #23 of 31 | $0.0042 | 6.16s | |
| Data Extraction | 82.5% | #23 of 31 | $0.0014 | 2.84s | |
| Reasoning (low) | 55.6% | #17 of 31 | $0.0023 | 4.07s | |
| Reasoning (high) | 62.9% | #17 of 31 | $0.0081 | 13.25s |
Overall benchmark score against estimated cost per sample. Upper-left is the sweet spot: high quality at low cost.
31 models on the current benchmark · scores and efficiency pooled across all six tasks at low effort · GPT-5.4 mini highlighted
GPT-5.4 Mini scores from a single evaluation run · Methodology
View all Vision Evals →GPT-5.4 Mini costs $0.750 per 1M input tokens and $4.50 per 1M output tokens.
Pricing updated Aug 23, 2026
Other models worth comparing for similar use cases.
Other versions in the same family as GPT-5.4 Mini.
GPT-5.4 Mini runs as a hosted REST endpoint through Roboflow Workflows. Pick a task, then hand the prompt to your coding agent or copy the code. Deploying the workflow into a free Roboflow workspace replaces the your-workspace and YOUR_API_KEY placeholders with your own.
Add the Roboflow MCP server
claude mcp add --transport http roboflow https://mcp.roboflow.com/mcp
Run /mcp and authorize Roboflow in your browser when the OAuth flow opens.
Start a new Claude Code session so the MCP loads, then paste the prompt below (it works the same in any agent).
Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
Integrate the Roboflow "GPT-5.4 Mini" workflow into my app.
- Endpoint: POST https://serverless.roboflow.com/<your-workspace>/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-open-prompt
- Auth: send my Roboflow API key as `api_key` in the request body, read from the ROBOFLOW_API_KEY env var (never hardcode).
- Body: { "api_key": ..., "inputs": { `image`: { type: "url" | "base64", value }, `prompt`: text } }.
- Billing: this workflow needs no provider API key — inference runs on my Roboflow credits. A BYO provider key can be added to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor later.
With the Roboflow MCP connected, call `workflows_get` on "gpt-5-4-mini-open-prompt" to read the exact input schema (the source of truth), then `workflows_run` on a sample image to confirm the output shape before writing code (the MCP is authenticated, so this needs no key). Without the MCP, use the contract above.
Before running the app, set up these keys so it does not error at runtime:
- `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` (sent as `api_key`) from https://app.roboflow.com/settings/api
Create a .gitignore'd .env with these variables, using placeholder values for any I haven't given you. Then pause and tell me directly, in your reply: the full path to the .env file, exactly which keys I need to paste in, and the link to get each one. Wait for me to confirm I've added them before you run anything. Do not run the app until I confirm.
Then add the integration to my codebase: match my project's language, framework, and conventions; read every key from environment variables (never hardcode); add basic error handling; and include a small runnable example. If you can't tell what language my project uses, ask me.pip install inference-sdkDeploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
# 1. Import the library
from inference_sdk import InferenceHTTPClient
# 2. Connect to your workflow
client = InferenceHTTPClient(
api_url="https://serverless.roboflow.com",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"
)
# 3. Run your workflow on an image
result = client.run_workflow(
workspace_name="your-workspace",
workflow_id="gpt-5-4-mini-open-prompt",
images={
"image": "YOUR_IMAGE.jpg" # Path to your image file
},
parameters={
"prompt": "Describe what you see in the image"
},
use_cache=True # cache workflow definition for 15 minutes
)
# 4. Get your results
print(result)Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
// Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
const response = await fetch('https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-open-prompt', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY',
inputs: {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"prompt": "Describe what you see in the image"
}
})
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
curl --location 'https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-open-prompt' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"inputs": {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"prompt": "Describe what you see in the image"
}
}'Add the Roboflow MCP server
claude mcp add --transport http roboflow https://mcp.roboflow.com/mcp
Run /mcp and authorize Roboflow in your browser when the OAuth flow opens.
Start a new Claude Code session so the MCP loads, then paste the prompt below (it works the same in any agent).
Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
Integrate the Roboflow "GPT-5.4 Mini" workflow into my app.
- Endpoint: POST https://serverless.roboflow.com/<your-workspace>/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-object-detection
- Auth: send my Roboflow API key as `api_key` in the request body, read from the ROBOFLOW_API_KEY env var (never hardcode).
- Body: { "api_key": ..., "inputs": { `image`: { type: "url" | "base64", value }, `classes`: string array } }.
- Billing: this workflow needs no provider API key — inference runs on my Roboflow credits. A BYO provider key can be added to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor later.
With the Roboflow MCP connected, call `workflows_get` on "gpt-5-4-mini-object-detection" to read the exact input schema (the source of truth), then `workflows_run` on a sample image to confirm the output shape before writing code (the MCP is authenticated, so this needs no key). Without the MCP, use the contract above.
Before running the app, set up these keys so it does not error at runtime:
- `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` (sent as `api_key`) from https://app.roboflow.com/settings/api
Create a .gitignore'd .env with these variables, using placeholder values for any I haven't given you. Then pause and tell me directly, in your reply: the full path to the .env file, exactly which keys I need to paste in, and the link to get each one. Wait for me to confirm I've added them before you run anything. Do not run the app until I confirm.
Then add the integration to my codebase: match my project's language, framework, and conventions; read every key from environment variables (never hardcode); add basic error handling; and include a small runnable example. If you can't tell what language my project uses, ask me.pip install inference-sdkDeploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
# 1. Import the library
from inference_sdk import InferenceHTTPClient
# 2. Connect to your workflow
client = InferenceHTTPClient(
api_url="https://serverless.roboflow.com",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"
)
# 3. Run your workflow on an image
result = client.run_workflow(
workspace_name="your-workspace",
workflow_id="gpt-5-4-mini-object-detection",
images={
"image": "YOUR_IMAGE.jpg" # Path to your image file
},
parameters={
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
},
use_cache=True # cache workflow definition for 15 minutes
)
# 4. Get your results
print(result)Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
// Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
const response = await fetch('https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-object-detection', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY',
inputs: {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
}
})
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
curl --location 'https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-object-detection' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"inputs": {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
}
}'Add the Roboflow MCP server
claude mcp add --transport http roboflow https://mcp.roboflow.com/mcp
Run /mcp and authorize Roboflow in your browser when the OAuth flow opens.
Start a new Claude Code session so the MCP loads, then paste the prompt below (it works the same in any agent).
Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
Integrate the Roboflow "GPT-5.4 Mini" workflow into my app.
- Endpoint: POST https://serverless.roboflow.com/<your-workspace>/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-classification
- Auth: send my Roboflow API key as `api_key` in the request body, read from the ROBOFLOW_API_KEY env var (never hardcode).
- Body: { "api_key": ..., "inputs": { `image`: { type: "url" | "base64", value }, `classes`: string array } }.
- Billing: this workflow needs no provider API key — inference runs on my Roboflow credits. A BYO provider key can be added to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor later.
With the Roboflow MCP connected, call `workflows_get` on "gpt-5-4-mini-classification" to read the exact input schema (the source of truth), then `workflows_run` on a sample image to confirm the output shape before writing code (the MCP is authenticated, so this needs no key). Without the MCP, use the contract above.
Before running the app, set up these keys so it does not error at runtime:
- `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` (sent as `api_key`) from https://app.roboflow.com/settings/api
Create a .gitignore'd .env with these variables, using placeholder values for any I haven't given you. Then pause and tell me directly, in your reply: the full path to the .env file, exactly which keys I need to paste in, and the link to get each one. Wait for me to confirm I've added them before you run anything. Do not run the app until I confirm.
Then add the integration to my codebase: match my project's language, framework, and conventions; read every key from environment variables (never hardcode); add basic error handling; and include a small runnable example. If you can't tell what language my project uses, ask me.pip install inference-sdkDeploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
# 1. Import the library
from inference_sdk import InferenceHTTPClient
# 2. Connect to your workflow
client = InferenceHTTPClient(
api_url="https://serverless.roboflow.com",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"
)
# 3. Run your workflow on an image
result = client.run_workflow(
workspace_name="your-workspace",
workflow_id="gpt-5-4-mini-classification",
images={
"image": "YOUR_IMAGE.jpg" # Path to your image file
},
parameters={
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
},
use_cache=True # cache workflow definition for 15 minutes
)
# 4. Get your results
print(result)Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
// Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
const response = await fetch('https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-classification', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY',
inputs: {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
}
})
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
curl --location 'https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-classification' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"inputs": {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"},
"classes": ["class1", "class2", "class3"]
}
}'Add the Roboflow MCP server
claude mcp add --transport http roboflow https://mcp.roboflow.com/mcp
Run /mcp and authorize Roboflow in your browser when the OAuth flow opens.
Start a new Claude Code session so the MCP loads, then paste the prompt below (it works the same in any agent).
Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
Integrate the Roboflow "GPT-5.4 Mini" workflow into my app.
- Endpoint: POST https://serverless.roboflow.com/<your-workspace>/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-captioning
- Auth: send my Roboflow API key as `api_key` in the request body, read from the ROBOFLOW_API_KEY env var (never hardcode).
- Body: { "api_key": ..., "inputs": { `image`: { type: "url" | "base64", value } } }.
- Billing: this workflow needs no provider API key — inference runs on my Roboflow credits. A BYO provider key can be added to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor later.
With the Roboflow MCP connected, call `workflows_get` on "gpt-5-4-mini-captioning" to read the exact input schema (the source of truth), then `workflows_run` on a sample image to confirm the output shape before writing code (the MCP is authenticated, so this needs no key). Without the MCP, use the contract above.
Before running the app, set up these keys so it does not error at runtime:
- `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` (sent as `api_key`) from https://app.roboflow.com/settings/api
Create a .gitignore'd .env with these variables, using placeholder values for any I haven't given you. Then pause and tell me directly, in your reply: the full path to the .env file, exactly which keys I need to paste in, and the link to get each one. Wait for me to confirm I've added them before you run anything. Do not run the app until I confirm.
Then add the integration to my codebase: match my project's language, framework, and conventions; read every key from environment variables (never hardcode); add basic error handling; and include a small runnable example. If you can't tell what language my project uses, ask me.pip install inference-sdkDeploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
# 1. Import the library
from inference_sdk import InferenceHTTPClient
# 2. Connect to your workflow
client = InferenceHTTPClient(
api_url="https://serverless.roboflow.com",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"
)
# 3. Run your workflow on an image
result = client.run_workflow(
workspace_name="your-workspace",
workflow_id="gpt-5-4-mini-captioning",
images={
"image": "YOUR_IMAGE.jpg" # Path to your image file
},
use_cache=True # cache workflow definition for 15 minutes
)
# 4. Get your results
print(result)Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
// Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
const response = await fetch('https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-captioning', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY',
inputs: {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"}
}
})
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
curl --location 'https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-captioning' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"inputs": {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"}
}
}'Add the Roboflow MCP server
claude mcp add --transport http roboflow https://mcp.roboflow.com/mcp
Run /mcp and authorize Roboflow in your browser when the OAuth flow opens.
Start a new Claude Code session so the MCP loads, then paste the prompt below (it works the same in any agent).
Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
Integrate the Roboflow "GPT-5.4 Mini" workflow into my app.
- Endpoint: POST https://serverless.roboflow.com/<your-workspace>/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-ocr
- Auth: send my Roboflow API key as `api_key` in the request body, read from the ROBOFLOW_API_KEY env var (never hardcode).
- Body: { "api_key": ..., "inputs": { `image`: { type: "url" | "base64", value } } }.
- Billing: this workflow needs no provider API key — inference runs on my Roboflow credits. A BYO provider key can be added to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor later.
With the Roboflow MCP connected, call `workflows_get` on "gpt-5-4-mini-ocr" to read the exact input schema (the source of truth), then `workflows_run` on a sample image to confirm the output shape before writing code (the MCP is authenticated, so this needs no key). Without the MCP, use the contract above.
Before running the app, set up these keys so it does not error at runtime:
- `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY` (sent as `api_key`) from https://app.roboflow.com/settings/api
Create a .gitignore'd .env with these variables, using placeholder values for any I haven't given you. Then pause and tell me directly, in your reply: the full path to the .env file, exactly which keys I need to paste in, and the link to get each one. Wait for me to confirm I've added them before you run anything. Do not run the app until I confirm.
Then add the integration to my codebase: match my project's language, framework, and conventions; read every key from environment variables (never hardcode); add basic error handling; and include a small runnable example. If you can't tell what language my project uses, ask me.pip install inference-sdkDeploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
# 1. Import the library
from inference_sdk import InferenceHTTPClient
# 2. Connect to your workflow
client = InferenceHTTPClient(
api_url="https://serverless.roboflow.com",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"
)
# 3. Run your workflow on an image
result = client.run_workflow(
workspace_name="your-workspace",
workflow_id="gpt-5-4-mini-ocr",
images={
"image": "YOUR_IMAGE.jpg" # Path to your image file
},
use_cache=True # cache workflow definition for 15 minutes
)
# 4. Get your results
print(result)Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
// Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
const response = await fetch('https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-ocr', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
api_key: 'YOUR_API_KEY',
inputs: {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"}
}
})
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);Deploy this workflow to your Roboflow workspace to use it.
# Inference runs on your Roboflow credits — no provider API key needed. To bill your own provider account instead, add an api_key to the model step in the Roboflow workflow editor.
curl --location 'https://serverless.roboflow.com/your-workspace/workflows/gpt-5-4-mini-ocr' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"inputs": {
"image": {"type": "url", "value": "IMAGE_URL"}
}
}'GPT-5.4 Mini is proprietary: the weights are not distributed, and the GPT-5.4 Mini license is the vendor's commercial terms of service that you accept when you call the API.
Vendor terms govern data retention, whether your inputs can be trained on, rate limits, and regional availability, and they can change with notice. Review them if you handle regulated or customer data.
Proprietary terms are set by the vendor rather than negotiated per project, and no open-source obligation attaches to your code. If you would rather deploy a model whose commercial license is included in your plan — on Roboflow Managed Cloud or a Self-Hosted Inference Server — Roboflow's licensing page lists the supported alternatives to GPT-5.4 Mini.
Do not hesitate to reach out with questions for your commercial project — our team will help you start solving business problems on the first call. See Roboflow commercial licensing for the models included in each plan.
Talk to salesThis model is proprietary. The author retains all rights, and use of the model is governed by their specific terms of service or license agreement.
Commercial use depends on the terms set by the model author. Most proprietary commercial models require a paid subscription, API key, or per-call billing. Check the provider’s pricing and terms-of-service for details.
License information is provided as a guide and is not legal advice.
Yes. GPT-5.4 Mini accepts image input and handles OCR, data extraction, object counting, identification, visual reasoning, and object detection. On Roboflow's Vision Evals its strongest task is Counting at 60.8% (#17 of 31). You can test it on your own image in the demo above.
Yes. its transcriptions match the ground truth 88.1% on average (#23 of 31) on Vision Evals OCR. Pulling specific fields out of documents (data extraction) scores 82.5%.
Not its strength. On Vision Evals, GPT-5.4 Mini scores 16.1% mAP@50 on object detection (#31 of 31) and 60.8% exact-match accuracy on object counting. For production counting or precise localization, pairing it with a specialized detector like RF-DETR or your own trained model in a Roboflow Workflow is usually more reliable: detect the objects, then count the detections.
On our benchmark's task mix, GPT-5.4 Mini averages $0.0030 per sample at $0.75 per 1M input and $4.50 per 1M output tokens (#12 of 31 on cost), with an average speed of 5.3s per sample across the benchmark. Actual cost depends on your images and prompts.
On the overall Vision Evals ranking, GPT-5.4 Mini sits #27 of 31 at 63.5%, just behind Qwen3.5 27B (64.3%) and just ahead of Qwen3.6 27B (62.5%). See the full side-by-side: GPT-5.4 Mini vs Qwen3.5 27B.