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Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B

Compare Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemma 4 31B side-by-side. See how these vision models stack up in Image Captioning, Open Prompt, Classification, OCR, and Object Detection.

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GoogleGemini 3.1 Pro
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GoogleGemma 4 31B
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Models in this comparison

Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B on Vision Evals

Gemini 3.1 Pro scores higher on all six Vision Evals tasks.

The widest gap is Reasoning, where Gemini 3.1 Pro leads 72.2% to 50.8%.

Overall, Gemini 3.1 Pro averages 83.3% (#6 of 53) against 67.0% (#30 of 53) for Gemma 4 31B.

Gemma 4 31B is cheaper ($0.0012 vs $0.0093 per sample), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is faster (7.8s vs 28.8s per sample).

Gemini 3.1 ProGemma 4 31B

Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B Comparison Table

Evals updated September 5, 2026Pricing updated September 8, 2026

PropertyGemini 3.1 ProGemma 4 31B
OrganizationGoogleGoogle
Categoryclosedopen
Modalitymultimodalmultimodal
Release DateFeb 2026Apr 2026
Context Window1.0M256K
Parameters31B
LicenseProprietaryApache 2.0
Pricing per 1M tokens
Input $/1M$2.00$0.090
Output $/1M$12.00$0.340
Vision Tasks
CaptioningDemoDemo
Chart Question Answering
ClassificationDemoDemo
Document Question Answering
Image Tagging
Multi-Label Classification
Object DetectionDemoDemo
OCRDemoDemo
Vision Language
Visual Question AnsweringDemoDemo
Model Features
Foundation Vision
LLMs with Vision Capabilities
Multimodal Vision
Vision Evalsground-truth scores across 6 vision tasks, pooled at low effort
Overall
83.3%
67.0%
Quantizationsself-hosted
BF1665.3%FP865.1%QAT-W4A1667.0%hardware →
Avg cost / sample$0.0093$0.0012
Avg speed / sample7.81s28.79s
By task
Object Detection
67.4%
$0.010
48.2%
±0.2, Mean of 3 runs, range 48.0 to 48.4
$0
Counting
71.6%
$0.0071
51.4%
±1.4, Mean of 3 runs, range 50.0 to 52.7
$0
Identification
100.0%
$0.0070
80.2%
±3.1, Mean of 3 runs, range 78.1 to 84.4
$0
OCR
92.6%
$0.0066
90.8%
±0.2, Mean of 3 runs, range 90.6 to 90.9
$0
Data Extraction
95.9%
$0.0063
80.4%
±2.6, Mean of 3 runs, range 77.3 to 82.5
$0
Reasoning (low)
72.2%
$0.012
50.8%
±1.7, Mean of 3 runs, range 49.0 to 52.3
$0
Reasoning (high)
74.8%
$0.021

Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B: Overview

Gemini 3.1 Pro

Gemini 3.1 Pro is a proprietary multimodal model from Google’s Gemini 3 series, released in early 2026 and designed for advanced reasoning across large multimodal datasets. It accepts text, images, audio, video, and documents, supporting up to a 1-million-token input context with up to 64k output tokens. Compared with Gemini 3 Pro, it improves long-context synthesis and multi-step reasoning, enabling more reliable analysis of large documents, datasets, and software codebases.

The model also advances visual understanding and grounding, allowing it to interpret UI screenshots, diagrams, and real-world scenes while referencing specific regions within images or video. These capabilities make Gemini 3.1 Pro well suited for multimodal workflows involving document processing, interface analysis, robotics research, and complex visual reasoning.

Gemma 4 31B

Gemma 4 31B is the largest dense model in Google's Gemma 4 family, built from the same research as Gemini 3 and released as open weights under the Apache 2.0 license. It supports a 256K token context window with text and image input, configurable thinking mode for step-by-step reasoning, and multilingual support across 140+ languages. The unquantized model fits on a single 80GB GPU.

For vision tasks, Gemma 4 31B supports image understanding with variable aspect ratios and resolutions, and can output structured bounding boxes for UI element detection, making it useful for document parsing and UI understanding. Compared to Gemma 3, it delivers stronger reasoning and multimodal performance. It is part of a four-size family alongside the 26B A4B MoE variant and two on-device models (E2B, E4B), with the 31B dense variant optimized for output quality and fine-tuning over inference speed.

Frequently Asked Questions

On Roboflow's Vision Evals, Gemini 3.1 Pro performed better. It scores higher on all six vision tasks and averages 83.3% (#6 of 53) against 67.0% (#30 of 53) for Gemma 4 31B. These scores measure vision capabilities only; either model may perform differently on work outside this benchmark's tasks.

Yes. On the Vision Evals Reasoning benchmark at low effort, Gemini 3.1 Pro leads with 72.2% against 50.8%. This is the widest gap between the two models across the benchmark's tasks.

Gemma 4 31B is cheaper to run. Across Roboflow's Vision Evals task mix it averaged $0.0012 per sample against $0.0093. Actual costs depend on your image sizes, prompts, and output length.

Gemini 3.1 Pro is faster. Across Roboflow's Vision Evals it averaged 7.8s per inference against 28.8s. Latency varies with image size, prompt length, and provider load, so treat these as relative rather than guaranteed figures.

Yes. The comparison demo on this page runs both models on the same image side by side for image captioning and open prompts in the free Roboflow Playground. You can try it instantly, and a free account unlocks unlimited runs.