GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6.1 Terra
GPT-6.1 Terra: 85.8% average across five Vision Evals tasks (#2 of 65 models). We have not run GPT-5.4 through Roboflow's Vision Evals, so there is no head-to-head score. Run both on your own image below.
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GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6.1 Terra Comparison Table
Evals updated October 26, 2026Pricing updated October 27, 2026
| Property | GPT-5.4 | GPT-6.1 Terra |
|---|---|---|
| Organization | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Category | closed | closed |
| Modality | multimodal | multimodal |
| Release Date | Mar 2026 | Oct 2026 |
| Context Window | 1.1M | 1.1M |
| Parameters | Unknown | undisclosed |
| License | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Commercial use | commercial use per vendor terms | commercial use per vendor terms |
| Pricing per 1M tokens | ||
| Input $/1M | $2.50 | $1.00 |
| Output $/1M | $15.00 | $5.00 |
| Vision Tasks | ||
| Promptable Concept Segmentation | Not listed | Demo |
| Model Features | ||
Both support 3 more features | ||
Vision Evalsground-truth scores across 5 vision tasks, pooled at low effort | ||
| Overall | Not evaluated | 85.8% |
| Avg cost / sample | – | $0.0033 |
| Avg speed / sample | – | 10.05s |
| By task | ||
| Object Detection (low) | – | 84.7% ±0.1, Mean of 3 runs, range 84.7 to 84.8 |
| Object Detection (high) | – | 84.7% ±0.4, Mean of 3 runs, range 84.2 to 84.9 |
| Counting (low) | – | 80.2% ±2.0, Mean of 3 runs, range 78.4 to 82.4 |
| Counting (high) | – | 84.2% ±3.4, Mean of 3 runs, range 81.1 to 87.8 |
| Identification (low) | – | 96.9% ±0.0, Mean of 3 runs, range 96.9 to 96.9 |
| Identification (high) | – | 96.9% ±0.0, Mean of 3 runs, range 96.9 to 96.9 |
| OCR (low) | – | 81.9% |
| by category |
| |
| OCR (high) | – | 84.4% |
| by category |
| |
| Reasoning (low) | – | 85.4% ±1.7, Mean of 3 runs, range 83.4 to 86.8 |
| Reasoning (high) | – | 87.0% ±1.3, Mean of 3 runs, range 85.4 to 88.1 |
GPT-5.4 vs GPT-6.1 Terra: Overview
GPT-5.4 is a proprietary multimodal large language model developed by OpenAI and released on March 5, 2026. It is designed for professional workloads such as advanced software development, research, and agentic automation. The model combines the general reasoning capabilities of the GPT-5 series with software engineering improvements derived from GPT-5.3-Codex. In the API and Codex environments it supports context windows of up to 1 million tokens, enabling long-context reasoning and large-scale code or document workflows.
Compared with GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4 reduces false individual claims by 33% and lowers overall response errors by 18%, improving factual reliability across complex tasks. It is also the first general-purpose OpenAI release with native computer-use capabilities, allowing agents to interact with desktops, browsers, and external applications to complete multi-step workflows. The model family includes three variants: GPT-5.4 (standard), GPT-5.4 Pro for higher-performance workloads, and GPT-5.4 Thinking, a reasoning-oriented version in ChatGPT that presents an upfront plan before generating its response. The API also introduces a Tool Search system that allows models to retrieve tool definitions dynamically, reducing token usage in tool-heavy integrations.
GPT-6.1 Terra is an OpenAI model released on October 26, 2026 for visual reasoning, computer use and writing. It accepts text and image inputs and produces text, with a 1,050,000-token context window and up to 128,000 output tokens. OpenAI lists applications including matching product photographs to catalog entries, interpreting technical drawings and operating application screens.
The API exposes six reasoning effort settings: none, low, medium, high, xhigh and max. Medium is the default. The model supports structured outputs and tool calling through the Responses API. Vision Evals reports its Low and High results for text understanding, counting, identification, reasoning and object detection, using native OpenAI API inference. Terra is a proprietary model; its weights are not released.